Early Alzheimer's
Dementia is a general term used to describe symptoms of memory loss, personality changes, and intellectual disability that affect a person’s daily life. Alzheimer's is the most common form of dementia, and affects people over sixty-five years old, but early Alzheimer's cases make up 5% of Cases, Alzheimer's disease occurs early when signs of dementia or Alzheimer's begin to appear in people in the early stages of their lives, early Alzheimer's usually affects people in their forties and fifties, but rare cases have been reported for people in their thirties, and will be addressed Symptoms, causes, prevention, and methods for treating early Alzheimer's disease later.
Symptoms of early Alzheimer's
As was previously reported that Alzheimer's is one of the most prevalent forms of dementia, and while dementia generally refers to problems and symptoms such as amnesia or other mental abilities that affect a person's daily life, early Alzheimer's develops symptoms more broadly and is noted most notably as follows:
- Amnesia: A person is frequently forgotten, forgetting important dates and important events and names of people, places and things, and asks him to be reminded frequently of important things.
- Difficulty planning and problem solving: dealing with numbers becomes more difficult, and it is also noticed difficult to follow a clear business plan with frequent loss of financial bills.
- Difficulty completing familiar tasks: Some people may have a bigger problem with focus, daily routine tasks may take longer than usual, as well as losing the ability to drive safely and forget about roads and directions.
- Difficulty determining time or location: One of the most common symptoms is loss of dates and misunderstanding of time, and planning for future events becomes more difficult because they do not happen immediately, and as symptoms progress, people with Alzheimer's become more forgotten about where they are, how they got there or why they are there.
- Vision loss: vision problems worsen the situation, the difficulty increases when reading, and problems of distance determination, contrast, and color discrimination appear.
- Difficulty choosing the right words: Starting or joining conversations becomes difficult, due to the inability to find and choose the right correct words and to make meaningful sentences.
- Putting things out of place: The person begins putting things in an unusual place, and it becomes difficult for him to take back steps to find any missing items.
- Difficulty in making decisions: The patient has difficulty in making important decisions from financial decisions to simple personal decisions such as bathing and changing clothes.
- Withdrawal from work and social events: An injured person withdraws increasingly from shared social events, work projects or hobbies that were important to him in the past.
- Persistent mood swings: The patient's mood fluctuates constantly between confusion, depression, anxiety, fear, anger, and frustration.
Causes of Alzheimer's
Early Some people with early Alzheimer's have the most common form of the disease, up to this point the true cause of the disease has not been established at a younger age than others, but there is a type of early Alzheimer's disease known as familial Alzheimer's disease, it is possible that it is a parent or grandparents The affected person has Alzheimer's disease at a younger age, and Alzheimer's disease that starts early in families is associated with three genes are APP, PSEN 1 and PSEN 2 that differ from the APOE gene that can increase the risk of Alzheimer's in general, and these three genes collectively constitute less From 1% of all Alzheimer's cases, to you If a genetic mutation is found in one of these three genes, a person may develop early Alzheimer's disease before the age of sixty-five years, a genetic test for these mutations is available, and if knowledge of the possibility of early Alzheimer's due to a genetic mutation is possible it will be easy from the start to take steps to deal with the effects of Illness later.Early Alzheimer's diagnosis
The current diagnosis of early Alzheimer's disease is based on the detection of the signs of mental retardation mentioned above, subject to an evaluation of a small number of tests, after knowing the person's health history and undergoing cognitive, memory, problem-solving skills and other mental skills, and based on the results of previous tests the patient may be referred to take tests More detailed and accurate with a neuropsychiatrist, doing blood, urine and spinal fluid tests, as well as some medical imaging tests such as: tomography and MRI of the brain, to give a closer look at the brain tissue of Unhide know the extent of damage and the damage happening there and the confirmation of the disease and to determine the treatment plan for early Alzheimer's.Early Alzheimer's treatment
Currently, early Alzheimer's treatment has not yet been discovered, but health care providers whose primary goal in the early Alzheimer treatment plan is to maintain mental functions and try to control the behavior of people with the disease in addition to slowing the progression of the disease, and medicinal drugs are used to help infected people to maintain their mental functions They include:
- Donepezil.
- Rivastigmine.
- Galantamine.
- Memantine.
Studies have shown that these medications help people suffering from early Alzheimer's symptoms from a few months to several years only, so there are more other daily treatments within the early Alzheimer's treatment plan that play an important role in the development of early Alzheimer's treatment such as: cardiovascular treatments, diabetes, and antihistamines Oxidation, in addition to cognitive training every day.
Is there a way to prevent early Alzheimer's
Early Alzheimer's is one of the most common diseases that people try to avoid. Certainly, there is no sure and guaranteed way to prevent the disease, but there is a lot that can be done to reduce the chance of infection by following a healthy and active lifestyle with some steps as follows:
Follow-up figures on body health such as pressure, diabetes and cholesterol, as studies have shown that high blood pressure, cholesterol and type 2 diabetes have a strong relationship associated with a person's Alzheimer's disease.
Tracking weight and losing excess weight to reduce the risk of developing early Alzheimer's by maintaining a healthy body. Doing exercise increases the blood flow to the brain to keep it safe.
Challenging mental capabilities on an ongoing basis by learning new things, practicing hobbies, maintaining a healthy social life, and avoiding isolation. The process of stimulating the brain to work continuously and properly is important to maintain its integrity and reduce the risk of developing early Alzheimer's disease.
Eat healthy foods rich in fruits and vegetables, grains, protein, low-fat dairy products and reduce saturated fats from the diet. Stay away from smoking.
Source :
↑ "Early-onset Alzheimer's: Symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment", www.medicalnewstoday.com, Retrieved 15-10-2018. Edited. ↑ What Are the Symptoms of Early Onset Alzheimer’s Disease,, "www.healthline.com", Retrieved in 15-10-2018, Edited ↑ Causes,, "www.mayoclinic.org", Retrieved in 15-10-2018, Edited ↑ How is early-onset Alzheimer disease diagnosed,, "www.hopkinsmedicine.org", Retrieved in 15-10-2018, Edited ↑ How is early-onset Alzheimer disease treated,, "www.hopkinsmedicine.org", Retrieved in 16-10-2018, Edited ↑ Can You Prevent Alzheimer’s Disease,, "www.webmd.com", Retrieved in 16-10-2018, Edited
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