What are the signs of oral cancer

mouth cancer

Oral Cancer belongs to a large group of cancers, known as head and neck cancers, and this type is one of the common types of cancer in the United States, where statistics recorded that more than 49 thousand cases of oral cancer are diagnosed annually in In the United States, this cancer often affects squamous cells in the mouth, tongue, and lips, and is usually detected after spreading to the lymph nodes in the neck. Here lies the importance of early detection of oral cancer and an increased chance of survival.

Signs of oral cancer

It should be noted that there are a number of symptoms and signs that indicate oral cancer, and below we mention some of these symptoms and signs are shown as follows:

• The presence of lumps, bumps, swelling, spots, or erosion in the gums, lips, or other places in the mouth. White, red, or spotted spots in the mouth
• Unexplained bleeding in the mouth.
• Suffering from numbness or loss of feeling in some parts of the mouth, face, or neck.
• Pain when touching parts of the mouth, face, and neck.
• The presence of chronic ulcers on the face, neck, or mouth, as these ulcers easily bleed, and do not recover within two weeks.
• Feeling there is something stuck in the back of the throat.
• Having difficulty chewing, swallowing, or speaking, or while moving the jaw or tongue. Having hoarseness and a change in sound.
• Chronic sore throat.
• Feeling pain in the ear.
• Significant weight loss.
• Tooth relaxation and unsteadiness.

Risk factors for developing oral cancer

In fact, there are a number of factors that play an important role in increasing the risk of developing oral cancer, and some of these factors can be summarized as follows:

• Smoking tobacco.
• Drink alcoholic beverages.
• Infection with HPV infection.
• The face is exposed to continuous and chronic exposure to the sun.
• Oral cancer in advance.
• Family history of oral cancer, or other types of cancer.
•  Weakened immune system.
• Malnutrition.
• Genetic syndrome, and it is worth noting that males are more likely to develop oral cancer than females.

Prevention of oral cancer

Oral cancer risk can be reduced by following a number of healthy procedures and behaviors. Below we mention some of these tips, which are explained as follows:

• Quitting smoking and staying away from it as much as possible. Dangerous chemicals that enter the mouth through smoking put their cells at risk of cancer.
• Refrain from drinking alcoholic beverages, as these drinks irritate the cells in the mouth and increase the risk of developing oral cancer.
• Eat foods rich in vegetables and fruits, in order to provide the body with antioxidants and vitamins necessary for the body, which in turn reduces the risk of developing oral cancer.
• Avoid exposing the lips to the sun for long periods of time, as it is advisable to wear the hat with an extended edge, which protects the entire face from the sun's rays, and it is advised to use special sunscreens for the lips, and put them before exposure to the sun.
• Check with the dentist regularly, as the doctor examines the mouth and detects any problems that indicate oral cancer.

Source:

websites