Pneumonia disease
Pneumonia is the leading cause of death among infants and children aged one to five years around the world and a common cause of death among newborns, i.e. those who have not yet completed one month of age, pneumonia remains a major contributor to and a major increase in the rate of Worldwide deaths, and the incidence of pneumonia among infants and children around the world, which exceeds the combined death rate from malaria, tuberculosis and HIV infection.
Symptoms of pneumonia
Pneumonia is an infection that affects one or both lungs together, and there are multiple causes. The cause may be bacterial, viral, or fungi. Bacterial pneumonia is the most common type in adults. Pneumonia causes inflammation in the sacs or air sacs in the lung where these alveoli are filled. With fluid or pus, which makes breathing difficult, and symptoms of pneumonia can range from mild to life-threatening, and here are some of the most common:
- Cough with sputum.
- Fever, sweating, and chills.
- Shortness of breath.
- pain in the chest.
Viral pneumonia, which may begin with symptoms of the usual flu symptoms such as wheezing or a rise in body temperature 12-36 hours after infection.
Bacterial pneumonia, symptoms begin to increase to 40.5 in body temperature, along with profuse sweating, cyanosis of the lips, nails, and confusion.
In the event of injury to children under 5 years of age, they will notice rapid breathing.
If infants are injured, they may notice lethargy or lack of energy and may face eating and drinking problems.
If the elderly are injured, their body temperature may be lower than normal.
Is pneumonia infectious?
It can be said that most types of pneumonitis are contagious, as both bacterial and viral pneumonia can spread and cause infection to others by inhaling airborne droplets by sneezing or coughing, but for pneumonia that occurs due to fungi it can be infected from the surrounding environment in general but in spite of It is not transmitted from person to person.Diagnosis of inflammatory disease
Lung When going to the doctor to diagnose pneumonia, the doctor will often review the patient's medical and patient history, except for conducting a physical examination and requesting specific diagnostic tests. Therefore, the results of these tests may help the doctor determine the type of pneumonia that the patient is suffering from, if the doctor suspects an acquired infection The lung from inside the hospital will be diagnosed with acquired pneumonia, while if the patient is placed on a ventilator to help him breathe he may have respiratory pneumonia, the most common type of pneumonia is pneumonia acquired from the environment. External or from the community, which is when a patient becomes infected while outside the hospital.Treating pneumonia
Treatment depends on whether viruses, bacteria or fungi are the main cause of pneumonia, so if the inflammation is bacterial, treatment is usually carried out at home without the need to stay in the hospital, especially if the symptoms do not worsen, by taking antibiotics by prescription or consulting The pharmacist It is recognized that most people respond to treatment quickly, if the patient suffers from severe symptoms or basic health problems, he may need to see a specialist doctor and treatment in the hospital and it may take a complete recovery from pneumonia several weeks.Source:
P "Pneumonia", www.sciencedirect.com, Retrieved 26-06-2019. Edited. ^ A b "All About Pneumonia and How to Treat It Effectively", www.healthline.com, Retrieved 30-07-2019. Edited. ^ A b t w "Pneumonia", www.nhlbi.nih.gov, Retrieved 30-06-2019. Edited. "ways
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